Week 4 Research Methods in Pivotal Studies

Research Methods in Pivotal Studies

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Research Methods in Pivotal Studies

Matching

Match the study with the individual researcher by entering the letter of the correct study to match the number of the researcher in the Answer column in the following tables.

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Table 1

ResearchersStudyAnswer
1. Edward Lee ThorndikeA. Group Conflict1. E
2. Solomon AschB. Race and Self-Concept2. H
3. Muzafer SherifC. Strength of Situation3.
4. Philip ZimbardoD. Cognitive Dissonance4. C
5. Kenneth and Mamie ClarkE. Puzzle Box and Learning5. B
6. Leon FestingerF. Obedience6. D
7. Stanley MilgrimG. Social Facilitation7. F
8. Gordon AllportH. Conformity8.

Table 2

Research Methods in Pivotal Studies
ResearchersSeminal StudyAnswer
1. Bibb LataneA. Operant Conditioning1.
2. John Darley and Bibb LataneB. Learning2.
3. Albert BanduraC. Cognitive Development3.
4. B. F. SkinnerD. Learned Helplessness4.
5. Martin SeligmanE. Social Loafing5.
6. John B. WatsonF. Modeling6.
7. Jean PiagetG. Bystander Intervention7.
8. Ivan PavlovH. Classical Conditioning8.

Multiple Choice

Research Methods in Pivotal Studies

Choose one or more researchers who conducted each type of research.

1. Which of the following researcher(s) conducted a combination of observation and descriptive research?

a. Piaget

b. Clark

c. Thorndike

d. Milgram

2. Which of the following researcher(s) conducted experimental research?

a. Asch

b. Festinger

c. Sherif

d. Zimbardo

3. Which of the following researcher(s) conducted experimental research?

a. Latane

b. Bandura

c. Allport

d. Darley & Latane

4. Which of the following researcher(s) conducted experimental research?

a. Seligman

b. Watson

c. Pavlov

d. Skinner

5. Which of the following researcher(s) conducted quasi-experimental research?

a. Jung

b. Thorndike

c. Watson

d. Freud

For the following research questions, choose which research method would be most appropriate to use.

1. Is there a link between television and obesity?

a. True experiment

b. Correlation

c. Quasi-experiment

d. Historical

e. Observation/Descriptive

2. How does schizophrenia differ in young women and men?

a. Observation/Descriptive

b. True experiment

c. Historical

d. Correlation

e. Quasi-experiment

3. How does social anxiety disorder affect the routine life of a person?

a. Correlation

b. True experiment

c. Observation/Descriptive

d. Quasi-experiment

e. Historical

4. Does gender affect memory?

a. True experiment

b. Observation/Descriptive

c. Quasi-experiment

d. Correlation

e. Historical

5. Does room temperature affect long term memory?

a. Historical

b. Quasi-experiment

c. Observation/Descriptive

d. True experiment

e. Correlation

6. What is the influence of work environment on the worker’s self-esteem?

a. Correlation

b. Observation/Descriptive

c. Quasi-experiment

d. Historical

e. True experiment

7. How does in-store music influence product selection?

a. Observation/Descriptive

b. Quasi-experiment

c. Historical

d. True experiment

e. Correlation

8. How does over-crowding affect human beings?

a. True experiment

b. Observation/Descriptive

c. Quasi-experiment

d. Correlation

e. Historical

9. Does attractiveness affect our perception of others – are the attractive treated differently?

Research Methods in Pivotal Studies

a. Quasi-experiment

b. Historical

c. Correlation

d. True experiment

e. Observation/Descriptive

10. What is the effect of color on mental states?

a. Observation/Descriptive

b. Correlation

c. Quasi-experiment

d. Historical

e. True Experiment

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